What Are The Causes Of Heart Attack? Is High BP One Of Them?

What Are The Causes Of Heart Attack? Is High BP One Of Them?

causes of heartattack

What Are The Causes Of Heart Attack? Is High BP One Of Them?

Health and Nutrition
24.08.2021

High Blood Pressure or hypertension can lead to heart attack if not controlled. High blood pressure is one of the most preventable causes of heart disease. 

Introduction:

Blood pressure is the force of the blood as it is pushed from the heart and circulated throughout the body. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a medical condition in which this force/pressure rises to dangerous levels and it could be because of a wide range of reasons. During a heart attack, the blood flow to a portion of your heart is blocked. If not controlled on time, then high blood pressure can cause heart attack. But before we get into the causes of heart attack, let’s first understand what a heart attack is. 

What is a heart attack?

A heart attack is a medical emergency which occurs when the blood flow to the heart is blocked. More often than not this blockage is a buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances, which form a plaque in the arteries. 

Sometimes, a plaque can rupture and form a clot that blocks blood flow. The interrupted blood flow can damage or destroy part of the heart muscle. A heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, can be fatal if not attended on time. 

Causes of heart attack

  • Most prominent of all causes of heart attack is the blocking of coronary arteries due to a buildup of fatty deposits, including cholesterol, form substances called plaques. These plaques can narrow the arteries. This condition is called coronary artery disease which causes heart attacks.
  • Among other causes of heart attack is spasm of a coronary artery that shuts down blood flow to part of the heart muscle. Using tobacco and illicit drugs, such as cocaine, can cause a life-threatening spasm. 
  • High blood pressure can lead to medical circumstances that may act like heart attack causes. The resulting damage from hypertension causes the coronary arteries to become narrowed from a buildup of plaque. This slow process is known as atherosclerosis. As arteries harden with plaque, blood clots become more likely to form. When an artery becomes blocked due to an accumulation of plaque or a blood clot, the flow of blood through the heart muscle is interrupted, starving the muscle of oxygen and nutrients eventually resulting in a heart attack.

Hence, high blood pressure can lead to a heart attack. It is a preventable risk factor. Try to live a healthier life to control your blood pressure, keep your weight under control, quit smoking and alcohol because they all are potential causes of heart attack.

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